produksi intelijen tersebut. Cara pandang pimpinan terhadap ancaman juga menjadi variabel produk intelijen tersebut digunakan atau tidak atau bisa karena perbedaan pandangan politik si pembuat kebijakan.
Dalam pengertian personil Satgas harus kaya akan ide, tidak pernah kehabisan akal dalam menghadapi dan menyelesaikan berbagai masalah;
This information will briefly retrace the history of Indonesia’s strategic intelligence dynamics considering that its inception and supply an Investigation of the present standing of political democratization in general and intelligence reform in particular after 1998.
[eighteen] The chain of command flowed straight from the ABRI commander in Main by means of the Main of Workers of the Army into the 10 territorial instructions' commanders, then to subordinate Military territorial instructions.
Mereka merasa bahwa Indonesia adalah penjajah, maka dari itu otonomi khusus yang ditawarkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia sampai saat ini bukanlah solusi atas konflik antara OPM dan pemerintah pusat.
Kisah para jurnalis internasional meliput di Indonesia – 'Sebelumnya sudah represif, sekarang lebih represif lagi'
look at states that this chaos is a method of consolidating stability actors to test their placement inside the eyes from the civilian government, and in the event the civilian authorities asks for motion via the apparatus, then there is a negotiation regarding the body weight of stress for reform and what ‘may’ or ‘mustn't’ be carried out.
Custom: Customs (kebiasaan) or conventions, which can be categorized being a supply of legislation, are customary law, that's differentiated from ordinary customs. Customary legal guidelines (hereinafter “customs”) encompass policies that Although not enacted by the condition or its subordinate authority are applicable as law. There's two specifications for customized to possess the binding electrical power of law: There has to be comparable perform in an analogous situation to which Culture has generally abided to. There should be Opinio juris sive necessitatis in excess of these types of conduct, that means a perception from the Culture that these types of perform is binding as law (“authorized perception”).
was marked via the permeation of intelligence of all aspects of people’s lives. BAKIN became a strategic intelligence operation automobile for all problems, other than KOPKAMTIB, which completed the purge in the PKI and its sympathizers throughout the navy territorial Command composition and the STI. Opsus, which was to begin with an intelligence Procedure directed at seizing West Papua in the Netherlands and enabling the confrontation with Malaysia, was later on situs web mobilized to spy on social, political, and religious daily life in Culture, Primarily folks and groups that might most likely oppose the Soeharto authorities, and to carry out intelligence functions dealing with the specter of separatism in Aceh, Papua, and East Timor.
Konsep intelijen dalam memori kolektif rakyat Indonesia cenderung bermakna negatif karena dikaitkan dengan pekerjaan dinas rahasia pemerintah yang menangkap, menyiksa, dan bahkan melenyapkan lawan-lawan politik pemrintah yang tengah berkuasa. Praktek-praktek ini sering terjadi di masa lalu, bahkan masih ada di era reformasi saat kematian aktivis HAM Munir dikaitkan dengan aparat intelijen BIN.
Kerahasiaan adalah kunci dari definisi intelijen, sebab tanpa kerahasiaan, sebuah produk informasi atau aktivitas yang menghasilkannya bukanlah intelijen. Namun definisi ini berulang-ulang menggunakan kata “
Selama 32 tahun, Soeharto menggunakan alasan keamanan nasional, intelijen di bawah kendali militer bisa memasukan seseorang ke dalam penjara. Dengan dalih keamanan nasional, pers harus berhenti terbit dan patuh keinginan presiden atau kroninya.
The Armed service Engineers are involved with aid functions in the aftermath of calamities and in developing civil projects within the nearby communities. Engineers, despite rank, wear Gray berets or design helmets of their uniforms. The device is beneath the Directorate of Military Military services Engineering.
It's noteworthy that Soeharto’s men and women crammed ABRI and all intelligence companies, remaining de facto